The 1880-O $10 Eagle Gold Coin is a rare and highly sought-after piece of American history. Known for its beauty, history, and rarity, it holds a special place among coin collectors. This coin features the image of Lady Liberty, a symbol of freedom and strength, on its obverse side, and an eagle with outstretched wings on the reverse side. With its gold content and the historical significance of the year it was minted, the 1880-O Eagle is more than just a coin—it’s a piece of American heritage.
In this article, we will explore why the 1880-O $10 Eagle is considered one of the finest coins in American numismatics. We’ll discuss its features, the reasons behind its rarity, and why it is the second-finest example of its kind.
The Features of the 1880-O $10 Eagle Gold Coin

The 1880-O $10 Eagle features several remarkable design elements that make it stand out in the world of numismatics. One of the most important aspects is the obverse, which depicts a stunning image of Lady Liberty wearing a coronet inscribed with the word “Liberty.” Her hair is flowing, and the image exudes strength and grace. The reverse side of the coin shows a majestic eagle, a symbol of power and freedom, with its wings spread wide. Above the eagle is a banner that reads “E Pluribus Unum,” meaning “Out of many, one,” a reminder of the unity of the United States.
The coin was minted in New Orleans, which is indicated by the “O” mintmark on the reverse. The coin contains 0.4838 troy ounces of pure gold and has a total weight of 16.718 grams. It is made of 90% gold, with the remaining 10% made of copper. The 1880-O $10 Eagle was produced in limited numbers, which contributes to its rarity and desirability among collectors.
Why the 1880-O $10 Eagle Gold Coin is So Rare
The rarity of the 1880-O $10 Eagle comes from several factors. First, the total mintage for the coin was relatively low, with only about 4,000 coins struck. Many of these coins were used in circulation, leading to wear and damage over time. Because of this, finding coins in good or even excellent condition is rare.
Moreover, the 1880-O $10 Eagle Gold Coin was produced during a time when gold coins were being gradually replaced by paper currency in the United States. This meant that fewer gold coins were being minted and even fewer were kept in excellent condition. As a result, coins like the 1880-O are now considered rare treasures in the world of numismatics.
Topic | Details |
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What makes the 1880-O $10 Eagle Gold Coin rare? | The 1880-O $10 Eagle is rare due to its low mintage of about 4,000 coins, many of which were circulated, leading to wear and scarcity in good condition. |
What is the significance of the “O” mintmark on the 1880-O $10 Eagle? | The “O” mintmark indicates that the coin was minted in New Orleans, making it particularly valuable due to the limited number produced there. |
How is the 1880-O $10 Eagle graded? | Coins are graded on a scale from 1 to 70. A “second-finest” 1880-O is usually graded between 60-64, indicating it is in excellent condition with minimal wear. |
What is the gold content of the 1880-O $10 Eagle Gold Coin? | The 1880-O $10 Eagle contains 0.4838 troy ounces of pure gold, with a total weight of 16.718 grams (90% gold, 10% copper). |
Why do collectors value the 1880-O $10 Eagle Gold Coin? | Collectors value it for its rarity, historical significance, and beautiful design. It is a great investment and a piece of American numismatic history. |
How can I tell if my 1880-O $10 Eagle is a second-finest example? | To confirm, a professional grader should assess the coin. A second-finest coin will have minimal wear and a grade between 60-64. |
What is the history behind the 1880-O $10 Eagle Gold Coin? | Minted during the late 19th century, it reflects the U.S. transition from gold coins to paper currency, making it a rare historical artifact. |
Where can I buy an 1880-O $10 Eagle Gold Coin? | You can purchase it from reputable coin dealers, online marketplaces, or auction houses. Always ensure authenticity and condition before buying. |
How much is the 1880-O $10 Eagle Gold Coin worth today? | The value varies based on condition and market demand. High-grade examples can be worth thousands of dollars, with fluctuations due to gold prices. |
Can I use the 1880-O $10 Eagle Gold Coin as currency? | While it was once legal tender, the 1880-O $10 Eagle is now mainly a collector’s item and is not used for everyday transactions. |
The Second-Finest 1880-O $10 Eagle Gold Coin

The term “second-finest” refers to the condition of the coin. Coins are graded on a scale from 1 to 70, with 70 being perfect. A “second-finest” coin typically means that it has a grade just below perfect, with minor imperfections that don’t take away from its overall beauty. In the case of the 1880-O $10 Eagle, a second-finest example means the coin is in exceptional condition, with very few signs of wear.
This coin is often found in the collection of serious collectors, as it is a beautiful representation of both the history and artistry of American coinage. Its rarity and the high grade make it a prized possession for anyone looking to add something special to their collection.
Why Collectors Value the 1880-O $10 Eagle Gold Coin
Collectors value the 1880-O $10 Eagle Gold Coin for several reasons. First, its rarity makes it an excellent investment. Rare coins, especially those in top condition, tend to appreciate in value over time. Second, the 1880-O is a stunning example of 19th-century American coinage, making it an important piece of history.
Additionally, the coin is often seen as a symbol of the time it was minted—during the late 19th century, when the U.S. was undergoing significant social, economic, and political changes. Owning a piece of that era, especially one in such excellent condition, is a way for collectors to connect with the past.
FAQs
What makes the 1880-O $10 Eagle Gold Coin rare?
The 1880-O $10 Eagle Gold Coin is rare because of its low mintage, with only about 4,000 coins struck. Many were circulated, leading to wear and making it difficult to find coins in excellent condition.
What is the significance of the “O” mintmark on the 1880-O $10 Eagle?
The “O” mintmark indicates that the coin was minted in New Orleans. The New Orleans Mint produced a limited number of coins, making those with this mintmark particularly valuable to collectors.
How is the 1880-O $10 Eagle graded?
Coins like the 1880-O are graded on a scale from 1 to 70. The “second-finest” 1880-O $10 Eagle typically refers to a coin in excellent condition, usually rated between 60-64, meaning it has very few signs of wear or damage.
What is the gold content of the 1880-O $10 Eagle Gold Coin?
The 1880-O $10 Eagle contains 0.4838 troy ounces of pure gold. The total weight of the coin is 16.718 grams, with 90% of its composition being gold.
Why do collectors value the 1880-O $10 Eagle Gold Coin?
Collectors value the 1880-O $10 Eagle because of its rarity, historical significance, and the beauty of its design. It represents an important period in U.S. history and is considered an excellent investment.
The 1880-O $10 Eagle Gold Coin is a true treasure for collectors. Its combination of beauty, history, and rarity makes it a must-have for any serious numismatist. Whether you are a seasoned collector or just starting out, owning this coin is an exciting opportunity to connect with American history. If you’re lucky enough to find a second-finest example of this coin, you are holding a piece of history that will only grow more valuable with time.