The Evolution of the White House: How It Has Changed Over Time

Construction (1792-1800) – Designed by James Hoban, the White House was built in a neoclassical style and completed in 1800. President John Adams was its first resident.

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The 1814 Burning – During the War of 1812, British troops set fire to the White House. It was later rebuilt, with James Hoban overseeing the restoration.

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The West Wing Addition (1902) – President Theodore Roosevelt added the West Wing, separating the executive offices from the main residence.

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The Oval Office (1909) – President William Howard Taft constructed the first Oval Office, shaping the modern structure of the West Wing.

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The Truman Reconstruction (1948-1952) – Due to structural concerns, President Harry Truman ordered a complete renovation, reinforcing the White House with steel.

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The Kennedy Redecoration (1961-1963) – First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy led a historic restoration, adding elegance and historical accuracy to the rooms.

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The East Wing Expansion (1942 & 1977) – Originally built in 1942 for wartime offices, the East Wing later housed the First Lady’s offices and the visitors’ entrance.

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Security Enhancements – Over time, increased security measures have included fences, bunkers, and restricted airspace.

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